{"id":234,"date":"2025-06-23T11:11:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T04:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/?p=234"},"modified":"2025-06-23T11:33:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T04:33:52","slug":"chien-luoc-lam-bai-reading-ielts-ky-nang-tang-toc-doc-va-cac-chien-luoc-theo-dang-bai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/kinh-nghiem-thi\/chien-luoc-lam-bai-reading-ielts-ky-nang-tang-toc-doc-va-cac-chien-luoc-theo-dang-bai\/234.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e0m B\u00e0i Reading IELTS: K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng T\u0103ng T\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ecdc V\u00e0 C\u00e1c Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c Theo D\u1ea1ng B\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ph\u1ea7n thi Reading trong c\u1ea3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c IELTS H\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt (Academic) v\u00e0 IELTS T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (General) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 60 ph\u00fat. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thi khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 trong ph\u1ea7n Reading, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u2013 trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 20 ph\u00fat cho m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb ielts.mobiedu.vn s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m b\u00e0i Reading IELTS hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nhanh \u2013 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i thi IELTS Reading<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i thi IELTS Reading bao g\u1ed3m 3 \u0111o\u1ea1n Paragraph \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0: s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kinh doanh, thi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u1ecdc,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 60 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n thi, bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0o phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi (Answer Sheet). T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 40 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh band \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 theo b\u1ea3ng quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a IELTS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m quy \u0111\u1ed5i trong IELTS Reading<\/td><\/tr>
Band \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>S\u1ed1 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00fang<\/td><\/tr>
4<\/td>15-16<\/td><\/tr>
5<\/td>23-24<\/td><\/tr>
6<\/td>30-31<\/td><\/tr>
7<\/td>34-35<\/td><\/tr>
8<\/td>35-36<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Reading, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc kho\u1ea3ng 3000 t\u1eeb v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi 40 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc, trong th\u1eddi gian 60 ph\u00fat. Ph\u1ea7n thi n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong k\u1ef3 thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi Reading IELTS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2.1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Scanning & Skimming<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin trong ph\u1ea7n thi Reading, hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Scanning v\u00e0 Skimming. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scanning – \u0110\u1ecdc d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scanning l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nhanh th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1, t\u00ean ri\u00eang, m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc. Thay v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i dung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Scanning hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • \u0110\u1ecdc nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n b\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/strong>: Khoanh v\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/strong>: Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Skimming<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Skimming l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u00fd ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i nhanh h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i IELTS Reading<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Skimming hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong> \u2013 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u01afu ti\u00ean th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/strong> \u2013 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb\/c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n<\/strong> \u2013 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang trong ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       2.2. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chunking<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh IELTS \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Chunking \u2013 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e2u v\u0103n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi IELTS Reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Chunking kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n khi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung, ghi nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n. Thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf \u2013 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef, m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5\u2026  sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Chunking trong IELTS Reading, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u00e0i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u
        T\u00ecm ra ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, t\u00e2n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e2u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m nh\u1ecf (chunks)
        C\u1eaft nh\u1ecf c\u00e2u theo t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb
        Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ee5m trong c\u00e2u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: L\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh
        T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Chunking th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nhanh h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng \u2013 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2.3. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n Keywords<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Trong ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Reading, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a (keywords) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap th\u00ed sinh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem keywords nh\u01b0 “la b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng” gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc d\u00e0i t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c keywords hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, keywords th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo hai d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Keywords gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, keywords trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Keywords c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi IELTS. T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c paraphrase ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t th\u00f4ng tin.Vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i keywords d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p paraphrase: Thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Synonyms, Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb, Thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2.4. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 60 ph\u00fat, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian th\u00f4ng minh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 1: Part 1 – 20 ph\u00fat, Part 2 – 20 ph\u00fat, Part 3 – 20 ph\u00fat<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00ed sinh mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u1edf hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n.
        V\u1edbi 20 ph\u00fat d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n 1 v\u00e0 2, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ec5 \u0103n \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 2: Part 1 – 15 ph\u00fat, Part 2 – 20 ph\u00fat, Part 3 – 25 ph\u00fat (U\u01b0 ti\u00ean ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n cho b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ed1 3 \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 cao nh\u1ea5t \u2013 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi suy lu\u1eadn, paraphrase ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2.5. L\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi th\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi c\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thi th\u1eadt. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Reading, vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i. Thi th\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 thi, d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd lo l\u1eafng trong su\u1ed1t 60 ph\u00fat l\u00e0m b\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thi th\u1eed, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c quen thu\u1ed9c khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 thi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Ch\u1ec9 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c band \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n trong ph\u1ea7n thi Reading c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 thi IELTS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i IELTS Reading<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin trong ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Reading, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed7i d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u chung, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, suy lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a hay \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eaby sai v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m b\u00e0i theo t\u1eebng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi IELTS Reading, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3.1. D\u1ea1ng Multiple Choices (C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          D\u1ea1ng Multiple Choice l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi IELTS Reading. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc do th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m b\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i theo 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: G\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          L\u01b0u \u00fd: Trong IELTS Reading, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tin xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ch\u00fa \u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng paraphrase: T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Thay b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a (synonym)
          Thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb (t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb sang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, v.v.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2192 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng)
          \u0110\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb trong c\u00e2u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ra \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          So s\u00e1nh t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n li\u00ean quan. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1eadt c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n sai\/kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            3.2. D\u1ea1ng Sentence Completion (Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            D\u1ea1ng Sentence Completion l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Reading. \u1ede d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e2u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i theo 4 b\u01b0\u1edbc sau<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e2u ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb\/ c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: G\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a quanh ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1eeb v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            3.3. D\u1ea1ng True\/False\/Not Given, Yes\/No\/Not Given (\u0110\u00fang\/Sao\/Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            D\u1ea1ng True\/False\/Not Given v\u00e0 Yes\/No\/Not Given l\u00e0 hai d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ph\u1ea7n thi IELTS Reading. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, hai d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • True\/False\/Not Given: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang, sai hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp so v\u1edbi b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Yes\/No\/Not Given: T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang, sai theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              L\u01b0u \u00fd: Ch\u1ecdn False khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc, ch\u1ecdn Not Given khi th\u00f4ng tin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              3.4. D\u1ea1ng Matching Information (Kh\u1edbp th\u00f4ng tin)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              D\u1ea1ng Matching Information y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc \u2013 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n paraphrase hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (A, B, C…) n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u2013 d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c keywords.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1edbt c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ea5t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              L\u01b0u \u00fd: T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1c t\u1eeb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng sang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng,\u2026 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Ph\u1ea7n thi Reading trong c\u1ea3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c IELTS H\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt (Academic) v\u00e0 IELTS T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t (General) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 60 ph\u00fat. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thi khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. V\u00ec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions\/240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ielts.mobiedu.vn\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}